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Recreation Activities

Birdwatching

Illustrator of a blue Indigo Bunting bird sitting on a tree branch with green leaves.

With nearly 400 species documented, Lake County’s bird diversity is second only to Cook County in the Chicago region. Why do millions of birds live and visit here? Location, location, location.

The county’s position at the border between cooler, northern climates and warmer, southern climates attracts a blend of species. Lake Michigan creates unique shoreline habitats and milder microclimates.

Nearly 200 inland lakes, the Des Plaines and Fox rivers, prairies, savannas, woodlands and wetlands provide food and shelter for birds. Large tracts of land, such as those in your forest preserves, are needed to support certain species. Learn more »

Some feathered friends, like northern cardinals, stay put year-round. Resident birds eat seeds, nuts, insect larvae, mammals or other birds. Most of these food sources are available all year. Birds that eat seasonal foods—fruit, nectar or flying insects—typically head south for winter.

Many migrants pass through along the Mississippi Flyway, a major north-south flight path that brings incredible bird variety and abundance to Chicagoland each spring and fall.

Though less common, you may spot a vagrant, a bird that’s strayed far from its normal range. A Mexican violetear hummingbird, usually found in Mexican and Central American forests, visited a Mundelein home in 2021. Just one other observation of the species in Illinois was recorded in 2009.


Birdwatching Guide

 

Help your birdwatching take flight with this comprehensive guide from the Forest Preserves. Discover the hundreds of species of feathered friends that can be seen in Lake County. Learn the basics of birdwatching techniques, equipment and etiquette.

Birdwatching Guide (English)
Guía de observación de aves (Español)

Birdwatching Checklist

 

Use this streamlined checklist to mark the birds you see and hear locally.

Birdwatching Checklist (English)
Lista de verificación para la observación de aves (Español)


Birdwatching in Your Preserves

You can birdwatch in every preserve from 6:30 am–sunset, daily.

Timing matters. Many birds are most active around sunrise and sunset. There’s often a lull in the afternoon as birds digest morning meals. Nocturnal birds such as owls and night herons awaken after dark.

Seasons shape what you see. Breeding season and spring and fall migration are prime birdwatching windows. Winter offers less activity, but certain northern-breeding species are only visible in Lake County then, such as dark-eyed juncos and short-eared owls.

Location also matters. Learning a species’ typical habitat and geographic range improves your chances of spotting it. For example, the Lake Michigan shoreline at Fort Sheridan (Lake Forest) is a magnet for migrating raptors like ospreys and hawks. Meanwhile, wide-open grasslands and wetlands at Rollins Savanna (Grayslake) entice nesting sparrows, ducks, blackbirds and shorebirds.

For the best bang for your birding buck, start with these preserves.

 • Captain Daniel Wright Woods (Mettawa)
 • Cuba Marsh (Deer Park)
 • Des Plaines River Trail*
 • Fort Sheridan (Lake Forest)
 • Independence Grove (Libertyville)
 • Lakewood (Wauconda)
 • Lyons Woods (Waukegan)
 • Middlefork Savanna (Lake Forest)
 • Pine Dunes (Antioch)
 • Rollins Savanna (Grayslake)*
 • Ryerson Conservation Area (Riverwoods)
 
*Important Bird Area, National Audubon Society

Young girl birdwatching through a large spotting scope in a field.

 


FLIGHT PATHS

BaldEagle

If you want to spot as many birds as possible, visit your forest preserves during spring and fall migrations.

In Illinois, spring migration peaks from March to mid-May. Fall migration kicks off in July—yes, July—and winds down in November. Some birds travel hundreds or thousands of miles. Others barely budge.

Short-distance migrants relocate not too far from their starting point. Red-headed woodpeckers sometimes migrate only 10–50 miles south of Lake County to follow the annual acorn crop in oak woodlands.

Medium-distance migrants fly across one state or several. Long-distance migrants breed in the U.S. and Canada, and spend winter in Central and South America.


Bird Families

View a list of bird families common in Lake County and forest preserve hotspots which will improve your chances of viewing them.

1_Ducks,_Geese___Swans

Ducks, Geese & Swans
Family Anatidae
Cuba Marsh
Des Plaines River Trail
Fort Sheridan
Independence Grove
Pine Dunes
Rollins Savanna
Van Patten Woods
Leer en Español

2_Pheasants,_Turkeys___Quails

Pheasants, Turkeys & Quails
Family Phasianidae
Ethel's Woods
Lyons Woods
Rollins Savanna
Leer en Español

3_Grebes

Grebes
Family Podicipedidae
Independence Grove
Pine Dunes
Rollins Savanna
Leer en Español

4_Doves___Pigeons

Doves & Pigeons
Family Columbidae
Half Day
Independence Grove
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

5_Cuckoos

Cuckoos
Family Cuculidae
Fort Sheridan
Ryerson Conservation Area
Sedge Meadow
Leer en Español

6_Nighthawks___Nightjars

Nighthawks & Nightjars
Family Caprimulgidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Fort Sheridan
Middlefork Savanna
Leer en Español

7_Swift

Swift
Family Apodidae
Cuba Marsh
Fort Sheridan
Nippersink
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

8_Hummingbird

Hummingbird
Family Trochilidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Des Plaines River Trail
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

9_Rails,_Coots___Gallinules

Rails, Coots & Gallinules
Family Rallidae
Pine Dunes
Rollins Savanna
Spring Bluff
Leer en Español

10_Crane

Crane
Family Gruidae
Cuba Marsh
Hastings Lake
Middlefork Savanna
Leer en Español

11_Avocets___Stilts

Avocets & Stilts
Family Recurvirostridae
Buffalo Creek
Rollins Savanna
Leer en Español

12_Plovers

Plovers
Family Charadriidae
Fort Sheridan
Independence Grove
Pine Dunes
Leer en Español

13_Godwits,_Turnstones,_Sandpipers,_Dowitchers,_Snipes,_Woodcocks___Phalaropes

Godwits, Turnstones, Sandpipers,
Dowitchers, Snipes,
Woodcocks & Phalaropes

Family Scolopacidae
Cuba Marsh
Des Plaines River Trail
Fort Sheridan
Middlefork Savanna
Pine Dunes
Rollins Savanna
Van Patten Woods
Leer en Español

14_Gulls___Terns

Gulls & Terns
Family Laridae
Fort Sheridan
Independence Grove
Openlands Lakeshore Preserve
Spring Bluff
Leer en Español

15_Loons

Loons
Family Gaviidae
Hastings Lake
Independence Grove
Leer en Español

16_Cormorant

Cormorant
Family Phalacrocoracidae
Buffalo Creek
Fort Sheridan
Lakewood
Leer en Español

17_Pelican

Pelican
Family Pelecanidae
Fox River
Hastings Lake
Tanager Kames
Leer en Español

18_Bitterns,_Egrets___Herons

Bitterns, Egrets & Herons
Family Ardeidae
Cuba Marsh
Des Plaines River Trail
Middlefork Savanna
Nippersink
Rollins Savanna
Leer en Español

19_Vulture

Vulture
Family Cathartidae
Fort Sheridan
Grant Woods
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

20_Osprey

Osprey
Family Pandionidae
Fort Sheridan
Fox River
Heron Creek
Leer en Español

21_Eagles,_Hawks___Harriers

Eagles, Hawks & Harriers
Family Accipitridae
Des Plaines River Trail
Fort Sheridan
Fox River
Independence Grove
Rollins Savanna
Leer en Español

22_Owls

Owls
Family Strigidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Fort Sheridan
Lyons Woods
Pine Dunes
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

23_Kingfisher

Kingfisher
Family Alcedinidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Des Plaines River Trail
Middlefork Savanna
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

24_Woodpeckers

Woodpeckers
Family Picidae
Fort Sheridan
Middlefork Savanna
Rollins Savanna
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

25_Falcons

Falcons
Family Falconidae
Fort Sheridan
Lyons Woods
Van Patten Woods
Leer en Español

26_Flycatchers

Flycatchers
Family Tyrannidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Lyons Woods
Prairie Wolf
Ryerson Conservation Area
Van Patten Woods
Leer en Español

 

27_Shrikes

Shrikes
Family Laniidae
Buffalo Creek
Cuba Marsh
Independence Grove
Leer en Español

28_Vireos

Vireos
Family Vireonidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Des Plaines River Trail
Grant Woods
Lakewood
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

29_Jays___Crows

Jays & Crows
Family Corvidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Hastings Lake
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

30_Lark

Larks
Family Alaudidae
Fort Sheridan
Spring Bluff
Leer en Español

31_Swallows

Swallows
Family Hirundinidae
Independence Grove
Middlefork Savanna
Old School
Pine Dunes
Spring Bluff
Leer en Español

32_Chickadees___Titmice

Chickadees & Titmice
Family Paridae
Independence Grove
Lakewood
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

33_Nuthatches

Nuthatches
Family Sittidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
McDonald Woods
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

34_Creeper

Creeper
Family Certhiidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Lyons Woods
McDonald Woods
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

35_Wrens

Wrens
Family Troglodytidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Des Plaines River Trail
Grant Woods
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

36_Kinglets___Gnatcatchers

Kinglets & Gnatcatchers
Family Regulidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Des Plaines River Trail
Grant Woods
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

37_Bluebirds___Thrushes

Bluebirds & Thrushes
Family Turdidae
Buffalo Creek
Grassy Lake
Independence Grove
Old School
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

38_Catbirds,_Mockingbirds___Thrashers

Catbirds, Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Family Mimidae
Grant Woods
Grassy Lake
Half Day
Prairie Wolf
Leer en Español

39_Starling

Starling
Family Sturnidae
Non-native species seen countywide
Leer en Español

40_Waxwing

Waxwing
Family Bombycillidae
Cuba Marsh
Lakewood
Middlefork Savanna
Leer en Español

41_Old_World_Sparrow

Old World Sparrow
Family Passeridae
Non-native species seen countywide
Leer en Español

42_Pipit

Pipit
Family Motacillidae
Fort Sheridan
Van Patten Woods
Leer en Español

43_Finches

Finches
Family Fringillidae
Fort Sheridan
Lakewood
Middlefork Savanna
Ryerson Conservation Area
Van Patten Woods
Leer en Español

44_Longspurs___Old_World_Buntings

Longspurs & Old World Buntings
Family Calcariidae
Fort Sheridan
Spring Bluff
Leer en Español

45_New_World_Sparrows,_Juncos___Towhees

New World Sparrows, Juncos & Towhees
Family Passerellidae
Fort Sheridan
Middlefork Savanna
Pine Dunes
Rollins Savanna
Leer en Español

46_Yellow-breasted_Chat

Yellow-breasted Chat
Family Icteriidae
Hastings Lake
Lakewood
Rollins Savanna
Leer en Español

47_Blackbirds,_Bobolinks,_Meadowlarks,_Grackles,_Cowbirds___Orioles

Blackbirds, Boblinks, Meadowlarks,
Grackles, Cowbirds & Orioles

Family Icteridae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
McDonald Woods
Middlefork Savanna
Pine Dunes
Rollins Savanna
Leer en Español

48_Wood_Warblers

Wood Warblers
Family Parulidae
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Des Plaines River Trail
Grant Woods
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

49_Cardinals,_Grosbeaks,_Buntings___Tanagers

Cardinals, Grosbeaks, Buntings & Tanagers
Family Cardinalidae
Buffalo Creek
Captain Daniel Wright Woods
Lakewood
Middlefork Savanna
Rollins Savanna
Ryerson Conservation Area
Leer en Español

 


Take Flight

Birds are active, colorful and captivating. Their variety and abundance make them more accessible than other animals. Read more about Lake County's bird species in the spring 2026 issue of Horizons.


Group of young students with their instructors, all looking at birds with binoculars.

More Resources

Free bird ID apps are available from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and National Audubon Society. Local birding groups such as Lake County Audubon and Audubon Great Lakes welcome new members. Our educators teach birdwatching techniques at programs available year-round.

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Bird illustrations © Samantha Gallagher. Images © Michael Affinito, Bob Callebert, Tim Elliott, Liz Rose Fisher, Phil Hauck, John D. Kavc, Paco Luengo, R. Scott McNeill, Justine Neslund, Thomas G. Wilson.